nginx
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| yum install nginx //安装nginx service nginx start //启动nginx服务 wget http://127.0.0.1 //测试nginx服务
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php
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| yum install php php-fpm //安装php yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc //安装php扩展,可以连接mysql service php-fpm start //启动php-fpm服务 cat /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf |grep -i 'listen =' //查看php-fpm配置 nginx -t //查找nginx配置文件 vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf //修改nginx配置文件
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配置如下
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| server { listen 80; root /usr/share/nginx/html; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
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| service nginx restart //重启nginx服务 wget http://127.0.0.1 //测试nginx服务
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mysql
Centos 7.2 安装 Mysql 5.7.13
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| wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //下载mysql的repo源 rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force //安装mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm包 yum install mysql-server //安装mysql service mysqld status //查看MySQL服务是否已启动 systemctl start mysqld //启动服务
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重置root密码
MySQL5.7会在安装后为root用户生成一个随机密码,而不是像以往版本的空密码。
可以安全模式修改root登录密码或者用随机密码登录修改密码。下面用随机密码方式
MySQL为root用户生成的随机密码通过mysqld.log文件可以查找到:
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| grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
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修改root用户密码:(MySQL的密码策略比较复杂,过于简单的密码会被拒绝)
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| mysql -u root -p mysql> Enter password: (输入刚才查询到的随机密码) mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'= 'Root-123'; mysql> exit
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用root新密码登录:
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| mysql -u root -pRoot-123
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如果上面的方式不能修改可以使用下面安全模式修改root:
关闭服务
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| systemctl stop mysqld.service vi /etc/my.cnf
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mysqld下面添加skip-grant-tables 保存退出启动服务
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| systemctl start mysqld.service mysql -u root //不用密码直接回车
use mysql
update user set authentication_string=password('Root-123') where User='root' and Host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;
vi /etc/my.cnf 把 skip-grant-tables 一句删除保存退出重启mysql服务
systemctl restart mysqld.service
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再次登录即可
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| mysql -u root -pRoot-123
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如果进行操作出现下面的提示:
You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
就再设置一遍密码
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| set password = password('Root-123');
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开放3306端口
允许使用用户名root密码Root-123456从任何主机连接到mysql服务器
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| mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Root-123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql>exit;
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开启防火墙mysql 3306端口的外部访问
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| firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
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安装SSL证书
1.复制证书和KEY到nginx目录下 // /etc/nginx/
2.打开/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,增加代码如下
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| server {
listen 443;
server_name www.moxuy.com; #填写绑定证书的域名
ssl on;
ssl_certificate 1_www.moxuy.com_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 2_www.moxuy.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #站点目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
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此时nginx.conf中有两个server
3.在80端口的server中添加代码:
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| rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent; //将站点内的所有网站自动跳转到https链接
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4.service nginx restart //重启nginx服务
开启文件共享
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| location /download {#访问地址
autoindex on; #开启共享
autoindex_exact_size off; #显示出文件的大概大小,单位是kB或者MB或者GB
autoindex_localtime on; #显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间
}
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去掉url中的html后缀
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| location / {
//添加上以下代码:
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.html last;
break;
}
}
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安装Node.js 10
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| sudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ make
sudo yum install -y nodejs
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